Is "Entitlement" a Symptom of a Lousy Economic System in the Philippines?
The term “entitlement” has been used to describe behaviors where individuals feel they deserve special treatment or benefits without necessarily earning them. In the Philippines, this concept often surfaces in social discussions, tied to generational clashes or workplace dynamics. But what if we look beyond individual attitudes? Could the prevalence of this so-called “entitlement” be linked to a flawed economic system?
Understanding “Entitlement” in Context
Before diving deeper, it’s important to clarify what “entitlement” means in the Filipino context. It often refers to people expecting assistance, privileges, or rewards without proportional effort. This stereotype has been applied to various groups—from younger generations perceived as demanding work-life balance to certain communities reliant on government assistance.
But where does this sense of entitlement come from? Is it purely a personal failing, or is there a systemic problem contributing to these attitudes?
A Lousy Economic System: The Real Culprit?
The Philippines has faced persistent economic challenges that shape its social and cultural landscape. These challenges include high levels of poverty, economic inequality, a job market that struggles to keep up with a growing population, and systemic corruption. Let's explore how these factors might contribute to what is perceived as a culture of entitlement.
1. Economic Inequality and Limited Opportunities
One of the primary reasons for entitlement in the Philippines could be the uneven distribution of resources and opportunities. When only a small portion of the population has access to quality education, good jobs, and upward mobility, the rest may feel disadvantaged and frustrated. This frustration can manifest as entitlement—a sense that one deserves more because of the hardship they have faced.
A young graduate, for example, who studied hard but finds the job market saturated and underpaying may feel entitled to a higher salary or better working conditions than what’s available. This isn’t simply a baseless demand; it’s a reflection of a system that fails to reward effort and education adequately.
2. Generational Economic Shifts
Each generation has faced unique economic challenges. Older generations may have experienced slower economic growth but benefited from a lower cost of living. Millennials and Gen Z, however, are entering adulthood at a time when the cost of living is significantly higher, and job stability is more elusive. The feeling of entitlement among younger Filipinos may stem from these economic realities, as they struggle to achieve financial independence in a system that seems skewed against them.
3. A System That Breeds Dependency
The Philippines has social safety nets and aid programs that, while helpful, are not always effective or sustainable. These programs can sometimes create dependency, especially when there are few opportunities for people to transition from relying on assistance to achieving self-sufficiency. This dependency can then be mistaken for entitlement, as those dependent on aid may continue to expect support without exploring alternatives.
However, the problem here is not laziness or a flawed character trait—it is a system that doesn’t offer enough viable options for economic advancement. When people feel stuck, they may resort to demanding more from the system that they believe has let them down.
4. Cultural Factors and Family Structures
In the Philippines, family is a strong cultural pillar, and many households operate as close-knit units where resources and responsibilities are shared. This has pros and cons; while it can foster community and resilience, it can also create a mindset where individual responsibility is less emphasized. If a family member always steps in to help during hard times, this could reinforce a sense of entitlement to that help. But again, this is shaped by an economic system that makes self-sufficiency harder to achieve.
Changing the Narrative
Labeling entitlement as merely a personal or generational failing oversimplifies the issue. The reality is that economic systems and policies play a significant role in shaping attitudes and expectations. Addressing entitlement effectively requires:
Job Creation and Better Wages: Ensuring that there are ample job opportunities that pay fair wages is crucial for creating a system where people can thrive without relying on external support.
Education Reform: Improving access to quality education and aligning it with job market demands can help bridge the gap between education and employment.
Support for Entrepreneurship: Encouraging entrepreneurship and providing support for small and medium enterprises can foster independence and reduce economic dependency.
Policies to Reduce Inequality: Implementing policies that narrow the wealth gap and promote social mobility can help create a fairer society where people feel their efforts are rewarded.
A Call for Empathy and Systemic Change
While it’s easy to dismiss entitlement as an attitude problem, it’s more productive to view it as a symptom of deeper, systemic issues. Filipinos deserve a system that values hard work, offers fair opportunities, and provides a realistic path to self-improvement. It’s time to shift the conversation from blaming individuals to addressing the structural challenges that fuel these perceptions.
By recognizing that what may be labeled as “entitlement” is often rooted in economic disparity, we can begin to create solutions that empower people rather than shame them. A stronger, fairer economic system will foster a culture of resilience, gratitude, and genuine ambition—one where everyone has the chance to succeed without needing to rely solely on demands.
